Refractory Fire Clay Bricks

Refractory Fire Clay Bricks

Clay bricks are widely used in construction due to their low cost and easy availability. However, when it comes to high temperature applications such as furnaces and kilns, clay bricks are not enough. This is where refractory bricks come into play. Refractory bricks, also known as fire bricks, are designed to withstand high temperatures and are used in a variety of industrial applications.
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Description
Technical Parameters

There are many types ofrefractory fire clay bricks, which are basically divided into alumina bricks, siliceous bricks, volcanic rock bricks, ceramic bricks, etc. Among them, alumina brick performs well in high temperature environment with its high melting point, extremely low coefficient of thermal expansion and good chemical stability. Siliceous bricks have the characteristics of erosion resistance and good heat resistance. Volcanic rock bricks are lightweight and are often used for heat insulation, sound absorption and isolation. Ceramic bricks, such as fire-resistant keel bricks, have good corrosion resistance and strong high temperature resistance, and can be widely used in chemical, metallurgy, building materials and other industries.

 

The application field of refractory fire clay bricks is very wide. It is commonly used in high-temperature reactors, furnaces, kilns, bell kilns, steel industry furnaces, metallurgy, glass industry, ceramic industry and other high-temperature equipment, and is widely used in various fields of construction. Refractory clay bricks can also be used in coal gas chemical, air separation, industrial furnace and other industries.

 

The material used to manufacture refractory fire clay bricks is very important for their quality. Spain is rich in natural alumina deposits with low cost and good quality. The alumina bricks produced by this material have very high quality and stable performance, and are favored by the industrial and construction fields. Similarly, siliceous bricks generally use high bauxite, volcanic rock bricks use red volcanic basalt rich in iron oxide, in short, good raw materials are the key to the high performance of refractory clay bricks.

 

Fireclay bricks, also known as refractory bricks, are an essential material in the production of high-temperature furnaces and kilns. These bricks are made from clay that has been fired at high temperatures to impart excellent heat resistance. Here's how to make a firebrick.

 

Step 1: Preparation of Raw Materials

The first step in making fireclay bricks is preparing the raw materials. The primary components include high-grade clay, sand, and additives like sawdust or rice husk. These raw materials are mixed in the correct proportion to form a homogenous mixture.

 

Step 2: Molding

The mixed raw material is then transferred into a molding machine. The molding machine compresses the mixture under high pressure, creating a flat surface that is cut and shaped into bricks of the desired size.

 

Step 3: Drying

The molded bricks are then left to dry. This process is critical because any residual moisture can cause the bricks to crack or break when they are fired. The drying process can take up to 2-4 weeks depending on the temperature and humidity. Bricks are dried in the sun or in a specialized drying chamber.

 

Step 4: Firing

The dried bricks are then fired in a kiln at high temperatures ranging from 1200 to 1800°C. This is a critical step in the production process because it gives the bricks their strength and thermal resistance. During firing, the molecules in the clay mixture bond together to produce a dense and solid structure. This process can take up to 48 hours.

 

Step 5: Quality Control

After firing, the bricks are inspected for quality control. The bricks are checked for any cracks, deformities, or other defects that may impact their performance. Only the bricks that pass the quality control test are packaged and shipped to customers.

 

CLAY FIREBRICKS Product Data

Material

Common

Special

Blast furnace

Hot blast stove

Glass Furnace

Item

SK32

SK34

ZGN-42

GN-42

RN-42

RN-40

RN-36

BN-40a

BN-40b

Pyrometric Cone Equivalent Orton cone

31-32

33-34

Refractoriness (℃)

1715

1760

176

176

176

174

170

Bulk Density (kg/m3)

2100-2200

2200-2250

2200

2200

2200

2200

2150

2250

2250

Apparent Porosity (%)

22-24

18-20

≤15

≤16

≤24

≤24

≤25

≤18

≤18

Cold Crushing Strength (MPa)

22-32

30-35

≥58.8

≥49.0

≥29.4

≥24.5

≥19.6

≥49.0

≥34.3

Modulus of Rupture (kg/cm2)

55-70

60-80

Reheat test,permanent linearchange after heating at

(1350℃%,3h)

0~-3

0~-0.5

 

 

(1400℃%,2h)

0~-0.4

0~-0.4

(1450℃%,3h)

0~-2

0~-3

0~-0.4

(1400℃%)

0.0-0.2

-0.18

0.2 MPa soft under load (%)

≥1450

≥1430

≥1400

≥1350

≥1300

≥1450

≥1400

SiO2 (%)

57.8

52.4

Al2O3 (%)

36.2

42.1

≥42

≥42

≥42

≥40

≥36

≥40

≥40

Fe2O3 (%)

2

1.4

≤1.7

≤1.7

≤1.5

≤1.5

Cao (%)

0.5

0.4

Na2O+K2O+Li2O (%)

0.5

0.5

 

ISO certificate of refractory materials 22

product-1-1

 

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